It doesn’t usually reach more than 39 feet (12 m) in height. Some of its other common names include gum acacia, gum arabic tree, or Sudan gum arabic. On branches, it has both straight and hooked thorns that act as a defense system against herbivores.Īcacia senegal (Senegalia senegal) is a small tree native to the semi-desertic regions of Africa and Asia and often found in the African savanna. Its leaves are green, tiny, feather-like, and grow in pairs. This tree has a pretty slow growth but can reach more than 65 ft (20 m) in height and forms a wide canopy that looks like an open umbrella. It is a plant that can tolerate harsh conditions, such as extreme drought, high temperatures, and rocky soils. The umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis) is a medium to large species of tree, widespread in Africa. Two of the most common species of Acacia found in savannas are the umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis) and Acacia senegal (Senegalia senegal). These plants are present in all terrestrial environments, including savannas. SAplants, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsĪcacia is the name of a large genus of shrubs and trees. ![]() We have listed below some of the most standard savannas plant species to help you get an idea of the type of vegetation you can find in these ecosystems. While the vegetation of savannas is comprised mainly of grasses, there are also various small shrubs and species of trees that can thrive in those conditions. We can find savannas throughout the world, with the most extensive areas being in Africa, South America, India, Australia, Myanmar (Burma), and Madagascar, according to Britannica.ĭepending on their location, savannas can be classified into several different types such as:Īs the climate and particularities may differ from one savanna type to another, the plants and animals will also vary. ![]() These land areas are home to many species of animals and plants adapted to hot and dry conditions. Savannas are terrestrial ecosystems composed mainly of open flat grassland areas with scattered trees. Do you want to know what plants grow in savannas? Here’s a list of plant species that you can find in this dry and hot environment.
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